Rising to the Challenge
, Interim Director of the Environment Institute, gives a brief snapshot of the vital environmental research – and actions – underway at our University.
The problems we face as a planetary species are daunting in scale and volume – but can be solved through a combination of research (to identify the problem and innovate new products or practises that solve the problem) and socio-economic-political frameworks required to drive change in systems.
The Environment Institute at the University of ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø is developing a broad range of research-based solutions for the planetary boundaries we face, including:
- Restoring our terrestrial and marine ecosystems;
- Preparing for and developing resilient ecosystem plans in the face of fires and floods;
- Developing more efficient water use systems and policies;
- Protecting our biodiversity from deforestation, illegal logging, illegal wildlife trade and over exploitation;
- Examining biodiversity extinction dynamics and developing conservation plans;
- Designing production and urban landscapes that bring back nature, biodiversity and nature’s benefits to people.
Developing solutions that solve multiple issues while harnessing multiple benefits are more likely to be adopted and successfully implemented.
Research to tackle the biodiversity crisis
The loss of biodiversity is perhaps one of the greatest environmental challenges we face. Extinction is forever, and the loss of biodiversity also means the loss of important ecosystem services – also known as nature’s benefits to people – that biodiversity and natural habitats bring, including clean air and water, soil integrity, carbon sequestration and nutrient recycling, pollination and a range of human physical and mental wellbeing benefits from being in and around nature.
My research group (www.growelab.com) is passionate about developing applied research to address some of these most pressing environmental challenges.
We work mainly on plant and forest ecosystems to create holistic solutions for ecosystems worldwide.
We work in three main areas: discovering and protecting biodiversity; managing and conserving biodiversity; and valuing and restoring biodiversity.
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Discover and protect
It’s amazing to think that we still don’t know how many species there are on Earth. Best estimates are around 10 million but we have only put names to around 15% of these. The rest, mainly insects, we refer to as the dark taxa – we know they’re out there but we don’t really know what they are or where they are.
Recently DNA methods to help identify species – DNA barcoding – have made the task of identifying species quicker and easier and building an ID reference library can help with hard to identify species.
Case study:ÌýWe’ve applied these methods to help control the trade in illegally logged timber products. Our group has been part of the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime working group to develop scientific methods to identify timber in supply chains, and we have also been working with a Singapore based company, DoubleHelix Tracking Technologies, to apply these methods to global supply chains.
Manage and conserve
Biological diversity, including genetic diversity is an important asset to maintain. Natural ecosystems, agriculture and forestry, and other natural resource value chains all depend on the management an